What is the term for any enclosed wiring method used in electrical installations?

The term "conduit" refers to any enclosed wiring method used in electrical installations. Conduits are tube-like structures made from various materials, such as metal or plastic, designed to protect and route electrical wiring. They provide a safe pathway that can shield wires from physical damage, moisture, and chemical exposure, thereby enhancing the overall safety and longevity of electrical systems.

Using conduit is essential in many electrical installations for several reasons, including compliance with safety codes, organization of wiring, and ease of access for future changes or repairs. In contrast, a junction box serves as a container for wiring connections but does not itself act as a pathway for wires. A ground wire provides a safety connection to direct electricity away from an electrical system in the event of a fault. Switchgear refers to electrical devices that manage and control power distribution, but it does not involve enclosed wiring methods directly. Thus, conduit is the most fitting term for the concept of an enclosed wiring method in electrical installations.